15 Fully Funded Doctoral Candidate Positions

The i3WaterS Doctoral Network offers fifteen exciting research positions hosted by
leading European universities and water sector organizations. Doctoral Candidates
will work on cutting-edge topics including Artificial Intelligence, Digital Twins,
Water Distribution Systems, Asset Management, Cybersecurity, Explainable AI,
Data Spaces, Water Quality Monitoring and Smart Infrastructure Services.
Each position includes international mobility, interdisciplinary training,
industrial secondments and participation in a unique European research network.

i3WaterS brings together leading universities, research centers, technology developers and water utilities across Europe. The project will train 15 Doctoral Candidates to develop innovative AI-driven solutions for intelligent, resilient and sustainable water systems, contributing to the digital transformation of one of the most critical infrastructures for society.

The risk of water scarcity due to climate change and human activities is real. i3WaterS stands for Intelligent, Innovative, Integrative Water Systems and addresses the urgent need to optimize water resources management by providing a comprehensive solution to upgrade, optimally operate and maintain water distribution systems (WDSs). For the first time, a unique holistic approach will find the key interrelationships between external, day-to-day and extreme, factors and WDS failures, to advise actions and protocols to make WDSs robust and reliable.

At research level, i3WaterS project focuses on the integration of data, specific expert knowledge and computational simulations tools, introducing the most advanced data-driven and artificial intelligent techniques beyond the State of the Art, that plugged in a newly developed intelligent decision support system (IDSSs), working as an umbrella for a set of 14 independent solutions that enables assisting the WDSs management into scientifically driven decision-making. The incorporation of artificial intelligence (AI) will help to increase the autonomy of some parts of the WDS, those suitable under a paradigm of maximum security, safety and robustness, and the project will take care to frame this autonomy in a global and general concept of intelligent assistance, including human validation in each steps where it makes sense 15 Doctorate Candidates will learn from a network of experts on network monitoring, data management, algorithms, AI, modeling, microbiology, ethics and industrial partners, and by participating in a specifically designed training programme, they will develop the required cross competencies to find, test and innovate over a solution that will be fundamental to meet the sustainable development goals on water. Just as important, i3WaterS provide a new generation of internationally connected professionals with unique skills for the development of thriving careers in the critical infrastructures.

Research Objectives

The main research goal of iWaterS is to provide, for the first time, rational analyses and explainable intelligent decision support of WDS to increase resilience to day-to-day incidents and to extreme events in the context of climate change such as floods or droughts, through new interdisciplinary and integral approaches for exploiting datasets (on-line, off-line), intelligent models (data-driven, numerical) and simulation results (digital twins, multiagent systems).

Training Programme

The training proposed by i3WaterS will uniquely integrate decades of knowledge, expertise & achievements in disciplines such as civil and computer engineering, hydroinformatics, geomechanics, applied mathematics, multiobjective optimization, high performance computing, big data, artificial intelligence, modelling, and data management, including soft skills facilitated by academic and non-academic partners.
Apart from the PhD thesis done under a multidisciplinar and international supervisory panel composed by an advisor, a coadvisor from a second i3WaterS university and an industrial mentor linked to a real water facility, the program includes an International Doctoral School with six training chapters that take place under an international mobility structure (Barcelona (Spain), Dublin (Ireland), Bordeaux (France), Delft (The Netherlands), Brussels (Belgium), New Castle (UK)). The contents of the training programme include the most relevant and advanced topics related with smart resilient WDSs and soft skills for the researchers and professionals of the future. The following topics are included in these training chapters:

• Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning.
• Explainable AI and Trustworthy AI.
• Knowledge Representation and Semantic Technologies.
• Multi-Agent Systems and Intelligent Decision Support Systems.
• Digital Twins and Smart Water Systems.
• Innovation, entrepreneurship and technology transfer.
• Scientific communication and transferable skills.

International mobility will easy connections and visits to water facilities all over Europe, and industrial secondments will give a realistic perspective.

Two International Secondments in other second real water facilities will allow extensive testing and validation of thesis findings to guarantee real contribution to the state of art. These Secondments into industrial partners are included with two aims: testing the PhD findings in a different water facility from the one supporting the project development, and to allow providing specialized training to the water utilities staff.

Open Doctoral Candidate Positions